On May 22, 2025, a troubling incident at the Torkham border underscored growing tensions between two key state institutions—Pakistan Customs and the Frontier Corps (FC). The episode, which took place at approximately 4:45 PM, has raised serious concerns about jurisdiction, authority, and the professional boundaries that separate distinct government departments. The friction began when the Wing Commander of the Frontier Corps, during a routine visit to the Zero Point cross-border area, allegedly observed a Customs official, Sepoy Zamad Khan, accepting a bribe of Rs 1,000 from an Afghan driver identified as Noor Nabi Usman Zai, son of Zar Nabi.
Following the accusation, the FC Colonel on duty reportedly ordered a Customs Inspector to conduct a physical search of the constable, during which Rs 2,000 was recovered from his pocket. The constable maintained that the amount was his personal money. However, the FC personnel did not stop at that point. Both the Afghan driver and the customs constable were taken into custody by the FC and transported to their compound, where the driver’s statement was allegedly obtained under duress. This act of detaining a federal customs official without due process raised alarm bells within the customs establishment and marked a significant overstep in jurisdiction.
Further inquiry into the matter revealed that Sepoy Zamad Khan had assumed duty at 2:30 PM and, during his shift, had processed and cleared 45 vehicles in strict compliance with customs rules and regulations. There was no evidence suggesting irregularities in his official conduct, apart from the unverified claim of bribery. What escalated the situation further was the Frontier Corps’ decision to station one of its constables permanently at the customs-controlled area—a move seen by customs officials as a direct violation of the Customs Act, 1969, which clearly defines the operational scope and responsibilities of customs authorities at border posts.
The matter has severely impacted the morale of customs officers stationed at Torkham. According to multiple sources within the department, officials at arrival, departure, and gate-in points have repeatedly reported instances of harassment and interference by FC personnel. The psychological toll of such interactions is reportedly undermining the smooth functioning of customs operations at a location already sensitive due to its proximity to the Afghan border.
In response to the incident, customs authorities have compiled and forwarded a comprehensive report to senior government officials and relevant ministries, highlighting the gravity of the situation. The report categorically states that any unauthorized interference in the constitutionally mandated jurisdiction of Pakistan Customs is unacceptable. Such acts not only compromise the dignity and authority of customs officials but also risk damaging the institutional harmony necessary for effective border management.
As tensions simmer, all eyes are now on the federal government and the leadership of both departments. The situation demands immediate and decisive action to reaffirm the constitutional boundaries of each agency, ensure mutual respect among state institutions, and prevent further erosion of morale and discipline. Whether the authorities will act swiftly to deescalate the matter or allow the friction to fester remains to be seen. This incident could serve as a critical juncture for setting a precedent on institutional accountability and inter-agency cooperation at Pakistan’s borders.
